Symptoms:
1. Shoulder pain, especially with overhead activities
2. Pain at night, particularly when lying on the affected shoulder
3. Weakness and limited range of motion in the shoulder
Risk Factors:
i. Repetitive overhead activities (e.g., tennis, volleyball, swimming)
ii. Occupations or activities involving heavy lifting
Diagnosis:
i. Clinical Examination
ii. Imaging: Ultrasound or MRI if needed to confirm diagnosis and assess severity
Management:
Conservative Treatment:
. NSAIDs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain relief and inflammation reduction.
. Rest and Activity Modification: Avoidance of aggravating activities, especially overhead movements.
. Physical Therapy: Strengthening and stretching exercises to improve shoulder function and reduce pain.
Corticosteroid Injections:
. Considered if conservative measures do not provide sufficient relief.
Surgical Intervention:
. Reserved for cases where there is no improvement with conservative treatment or if there is a significant tendon tear.