1. Persistent Sore Throat: Lasting over weeks.
2. Progressive Hoarseness: Worsening voice quality.
3. Dysphagia: Difficulty and painful swallowing.
4. Sensation of Lump: Feeling of a persistent lump in the throat.
5. Palpable Neck Lump: Lump on the anterolateral portion of the neck.
6. Pain and Trismus: Pain in the throat and spasm of the jaw muscles.
7. Risk Factors: HPV infection, smoking, and heavy alcohol use.
Management and Treatment:
Surgery:
. Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS) for early-stage cancers.
. Neck dissection if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes.
Radiation Therapy: Often used post-surgery to eliminate residual cancer cells.
Chemotherapy: Combined with radiation or for advanced stages.
Combined Modality Therapy: Combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.
Supportive Care: Symptom management and nutritional support.
Preventive Measures:
i. HPV Vaccination: Reduces the risk of HPV-related tonsil cancer.
ii. Tobacco Cessation: Avoiding tobacco products.
iii. Moderate Alcohol Consumption: Limiting alcohol intake.
iv. Regular Dental Check-ups: Early screenings by a dentist.
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